CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND BIHAR: FOR BPSC MAINS EXAM - THE ADMINISTRATOR : DREAM OF IAS ASPIRANTS

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26 July 2020

CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND BIHAR: FOR BPSC MAINS EXAM


                PART-4

BIHAR ECONOMIC SURVEY- CONCEPT OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT:

NOTE: THE SOURCE OF DISCUSSION IS BASED ON BIHAR ECONOMIC SURVEY AND BUDGET.

Article39(f) children are given opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity and that childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment.

Child development is a component of all inclusive human development. the well being of children is essential for country's development, as children constitute a country's future human resource. comprehending the status of children is of immense importace which may be assessed on the basis of four parameter- a> survival, health and nutrition, b> education and development, c> protection, d> participation
Every child has a basic right to be born in a safe and non- discriminatory environment and to grow through her formative years of life in a healthy and diginified way. the sex ratio is higher for children in the age group of 0-6 year, indicating the efforts of state govt. for promoting gender equality. child undernutrition has both short and long term negative effects. The short term effects include morbidity and mortality and long term effects includes preventing child from reaching their full development potential and poor cognitive performance.
stunting(height for age), wasting(weight for height), underweight(weight for age).
Development programs-

  •  intergrated child development scheme launched on oct. 2, 1975.
  • scheme for adolence girls(10-19 years)- SABLA was launched nov. 2010.
  • Pradhan mantri matri vandana yojana.
  • national nutrition mission- poshan abhiyan, march8, 2018.
  • national creche scheme.
  • integrated child protection scheme.

 Muhim- a program for controlling drop out with support of  various stakeholders and peer groups.
Bihar Prohibition of child marriage rule,2010.

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